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\u7535 \u6c60 \u7684 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7cfb \u7edf BMS(Battery Management System) \u914d\u5408\uff0cBMS \u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c \u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5145\u7535\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u4e24\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b \u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n BMS \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7535\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\uff08SOC\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cSOC 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BMS\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u7ec4\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c \u5176\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 800V \u6216\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4e3b\u6d41\u8f66\u578b\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e3a 200V~400V \u7535\u538b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u5145\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7ffb\u500d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6574\u8f66\u6563\u70ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5305\u62ec SiC \u7b49\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u5145\u7535\u67aa\u7b49\u7ba1\u5f84\u90e8\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u538b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u6d41\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3.2 \u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff1aV4 \u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u5230 350kW<\/p>\n \u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0cTesla \u4fbf\u7740\u624b\u8d85\u5145\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5145\u7535\u6869V1 \u529f\u7387\u4e3a 90kW\uff1bV2\u63d0\u5347\u81f3120kW\uff0c \u81ea V3 \u5145\u7535\u6869\u8d77\uff0cTesla \u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u5cf0\u503c\u8fbe\u5230 250kW\uff0c\u5728\u5cf0\u503c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5145\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 15 \u5206\u949f\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u8865\u5145 250km \u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\uff0cV3 \u5bf9\u4e8e Model 3 \u8f66\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u4ec5\u9700 40min \u4fbf\u53ef\u5c06 SOC \u7531 8%\u5145\u81f3 90%\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e V2 \u7f29\u77ed 20min\u3002<\/p>\n V4 \u6216\u5c06\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u5230 350kW\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u6d41 900A\u3002Tesla \u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6cd5\u8bf4\u4f1a\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Jerome Guillen \u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1 350kW \u8d85\u5145\u5145\u7535\u6869\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8bd5\u914d\u4e8e Plaid \u548c Cybertruck \u7b49\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.3.3 \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff1ae \u5e73\u53f0 3.0 \u5145\u7535 5 \u5206\u949f\u7eed\u822a 150km<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u81ea 2003 \u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u7535\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\u5e73\u53f0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 e \u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u7535\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7535\u673a\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1b2016 \u5e74\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u53d1\u5e03 e \u5e73\u53f0 2.0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5254\u9664\u201c33111\u201d\u6982 \u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u51cf\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n 2021 \u5e74\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6bd4\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u8f66\u578b ecean-X\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u5176\u642d\u8f7d\u7684 e \u5e73\u53f0 3.0\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u516b\u5408\u4e00\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u603b\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u673a\u3001\u51cf\u901f\u5668\u3001DC-DC\u3001BMS \u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u5411\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5168\u8f66 EE \u67b6\u6784\u7531\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\uff0ce \u5e73\u53f0 3.0 \u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 SiC \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u63a7\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 30%\uff0c\u6700\u5927 \u652f\u6301\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 840A\u30011200V\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea e \u5e73\u53f0 3.0 \u540c\u65f6\u642d\u8f7d 800V \u8d85\u5145\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5145\u7535 5 \u5206\u949f\u7eed\u822a 150km \u7684\u5feb\u5145\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3.4 \u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\uff1a800V \u5e73\u53f0 Taycan<\/p>\n \u4fdd\u65f6\u6377 Taycan \u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u6574 800V \u7535\u6c60\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u548c 800V \u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\uff0c5 \u5206\u949f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0 SOC 80%\u7684\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377 Taycan \u91c7\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2 J1 \u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u6539\u6b3e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377 Taycan \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u7535\u538b\u4e3a 400V \u5e73\u53f0\uff0cTaycan \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5347\u538b\u5668\u5c06 400V \u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 800V\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5185\u90e8 DC-DC \u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728 800V \u76f8\u5173\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 800V \u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d Taycan \u7684\u5145\u7535\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7528\u5145\u7535\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u7ea6 250kW \u529f\u7387\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 320kW\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u5145\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5347\u538b\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 400V 50kW \u7684\u666e\u901a\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n 800V Macan \u8f66\u578b\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e16\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u516c\u5f00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65b0\u6b3e Macan \u5c06\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u65b0\u8f66\u5c06\u642d\u8f7d 800V \u5feb\u5145\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e Taycan \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65b0\u6b3e Macan \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2 PPE \u7eaf\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u5176\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u96f6\u6253\u9020\u7684\u7eaf\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u6216\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 270kW\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3.5 \u5409\u5229\uff1a\u6781\u6c2a 001 \u652f\u6301 360kW \u5feb\u5145<\/p>\n 2021 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5409\u5229\u53d1\u5e03\u57fa\u4e8e SEA \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6781\u6c2a 001\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7\u57fa\u4e8e 28.1~36.0 \u4e07\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7535\u673a\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u4e3a\u201cWE\u201d\u3001\u201cYOU\u201d\u548c\u957f\u7eed\u822a\u7248\u201cYOU\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cWE\u201d\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 86kWh\uff0c \u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u6b3e\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 100 kWh\u3002\u6781\u6c2a 001 \u7531\u4e8e\u642d\u8f7d 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u5145\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7406\u8bba 360kW \u8d85\u7ea7\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u51fa\u884c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728 400V \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a 001 \u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0 28min \u5c06 SOC \u7531 20%\u5145\u81f3 80%\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u914d\u6781\u6c2a 001\uff0c\u5409\u5229\u7740\u624b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e03\u5c40\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u5145\u7535\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead 7kW \u5145\u7535\u6869\u3001\u5546\u533a 20kW \u8f7b\u51b2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u67a2\u7ebd 120kW \u8d85\u5145\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5373\u5145\u5373\u8d70\u201d360kW \u5feb\u5145\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5373\u5145\u5373\u8d70\u201d\u8d85\u5145\u5145\u7535\u6869\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u6563\u70ed\u5916\u90e8\u7ebf\u7f06\u5916\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e 25mm\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u611f\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe 2200 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.3.6 \u591a\u54c1\u724c\u5e03\u5c40\u8d85\u7ea7\u5145\u7535\u6869<\/p>\n 2022 \u5e74\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684 800V \u5e73\u53f0\u7535\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6869\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u5728\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u4f17\uff1a\u7eaf\u7535\u8f66\u5e03\u5c40\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8d85\u5145\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2\u76ee\u524d\u7eaf\u7535\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e03\u5c40\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7eaf\u7535 \u5e73\u53f0\uff1aJ1\u3001MEB\u3001PPE \u5bf9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4f17 ID\u3001\u5965\u8fea\u3001\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u7b49\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6869\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u76ee\u524d MEB \u5e73\u53f0\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe 60 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709 15 \u6b3e\u5de6\u53f3\u7684 MEB \u5e73\u53f0\u8f66\u578b\u9762\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n \u5145\u7535\u6869\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6210\u7acb CAMS \u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u7535\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u622a\u6b62 2021 \u5e74\u521d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u5e03\u5c40\u8fd1 40 \u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\uff08\u529f\u7387\u5728 120~180kW \u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3001255 \u5ea7\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u548c 1800 \u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u622a\u6b62 2021 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e03\u5c40 1200 \u4f59\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u6869\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u5efa 750 \u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u6869\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b 300kW \u5feb\u5145\u6869\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u9e4f\uff1a\u5145\u7535\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e03\u5c40\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u65e9\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u5c0f\u9e4f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8d85\u5145\u7ad9\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u9e4f\u5145\u7535\u4e1a\u52a1\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u9e4f\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u5145\u7535\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u672a\u6765 nio power \u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5c0f\u9e4f\u5b98\u7f51\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u6b62 2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5c0f\u9e4f\u81ea\u8425\u8d85\u5145\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7ebf 757 \u5ea7\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u851a\u6765\uff1a180kW \u548c 250A \u5feb\u5145\u3002\u851a\u6765\u5728\u8d85\u5145\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u851a\u6765\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u622a\u6b62 2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u851a\u6765\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e03\u5c40\u8d85\u5145\u7ad9\u8d85\u8fc7 862 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 180kW\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7531 20%\u5145\u7535\u81f3 80%\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5feb\u5145\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7275\u5f15\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528 600V \u7684 IGBT \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7535\u538b\u9650\u5236\u5728 400V \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 400 V\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u7b28\u91cd\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u5e73\u65b9\u7ea7\u522b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6bcd\u7ebf\u6392\u7b49\u7684\u7535\u963b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u5c06\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 800 V\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230 350 \u6216 400kW \u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\uff0c800V \u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u6bd4\u91c7\u7528 400V \u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model 3 \u548c\u91c7\u7528 800V \u603b\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377 Taycan\u3002Model3 \u548c Taycan \u5c06\u5145\u7535 SOC \u4ece 5%-80%\u5206\u522b\u9700\u8981 26 \u5206\u949f\u548c 22.5 \u5206\u949f\u3002Model 3 \u7684\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7 600A \u7684\u6700\u5927\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 250kw \u7684\u6700\u5927\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377 Taycan \u91c7\u7528 800V \u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u5668\u548c\u63d2\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a 340A\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387 270kW\u3002Taycan \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u6bd4 Model 3 \u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728 800 V \u603b\u7ebf\u548c 500 A \u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 400 kW \u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u3002800V \u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6574\u8f66\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe\u5230 550-930V \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0 800V \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002800V \u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u4f17\u591a\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d77\u4e9a\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5954\u9a70\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u3001 \u5409\u5229\u3001\u6781\u72d0\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u5e7f\u6c7d\u3001\u5c0f\u9e4f\u7b49\u5747\u91cd\u70b9\u5e03\u5c40 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002800V \u9ad8\u538b\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709 5 \u79cd 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n \u65b9\u6848\u4e00\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8 800V\uff0c\u7535\u9a71\u5347\u538b\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u6869\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u6162\u5145\u3001\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5747\u4e3a 800V\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u538b\uff0c \u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6574\u8f66\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42 800V \u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u7814\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8 800V\uff0c\u65b0\u589e DCDC \u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u6869\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u6162\u5145\u3001\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5747\u4e3a 800V\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u589e 400V-800V DCDC \u5347\u538b\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6574\u8f66\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b0\u589e\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u4e8e 800V \u90e8\u4ef6\u591a\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u5728\u7814\uff0c\u8f83\u6613\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b9\u6848\u4e09\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8 800V\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u6869 \u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u6162\u5145\u3001\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5747\u4e3a 800V\uff1b2 \u4e2a 400V \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u5207\u6362\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u8054\u73af\u6d41\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u5e7f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u65b9\u6848\u56db\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8 800V\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u6869 \u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u6162\u5145\u3001\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5747\u4e3a 800V\uff1b2 \u4e2a 400V \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u5207\u6362\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6574\u8f66\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a DCDC\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a 400V\/800V DCDC \u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b9\u6848\u4e94\uff1a\u4ec5\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e3a 800V\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ef4\u6301 400V\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V \u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ec5\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u5145\u4e3a 800V\uff1b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6162\u5145\u3001\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u4e3a 400V\uff1b2 \u4e2a 400V \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u5207\u6362\u7075\u6d3b\u8f93\u51fa 400V \u548c 800V\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u548c 800V \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b0\u589e\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6574\u8f66\u5e03\u7f6e\u6539\u9020\u96be\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u52a8\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u6574\u8f66\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u201c\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8 800V\uff0c\u7535\u9a71\u5347\u538b\u517c\u5bb9 400V \u76f4\u6d41\u6869\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u9884\u8ba1\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2 \u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u5e26\u52a8\u591a\u6761\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/strong><\/p>\n 2.2.1 \u4e09\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n \u5347\u7ea7\u81f3 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e09\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u8010\u538b\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u7b49\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n 800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684 BMS \u6210\u672c\u6bd4 400V \u9ad8\u7ea6 1\/3\u3002\u6210\u672c\u7aef\uff0c800V \u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(BMS)\u7535\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e Iman Aghabali \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c400V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684 BMS \u603b\u6210\u672c\u7ea6 602 \u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u4e3a 818 \u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5373 800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4 400V \u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6 1\/3\u3002\u7535\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 4p5s \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u5728 25C \u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7ea6 1000 \u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c 2p10s\uff08\u7535\u538b\u8f83 4p5s \u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 800 \u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7535\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u82af\u5bff\u547d\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u82af\u5145\u7535\u500d\u7387\u5c06\u7531 1C \u63d0\u5347\u5230\u22653C\uff0c\u9ad8\u5145\u7535\u500d\u7387\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 800V \u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u7ebf\u675f\u76f4\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u3002800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u4e0e\u7275\u5f15\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7f06\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model 3 \u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 3\/0 AWG \u94dc\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e 800V \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u7f06\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u534a\u81f3 1 AWG \u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u6bcf\u7c73\u7535\u7f06\u9700\u8981\u7684\u94dc\u5f97\u91cd\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 0.76kg\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u51e0\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u722c\u7535\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u7ebf\u548c PCB \u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7a7a\u9699\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c400V \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 BMS \u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u800c 800V \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7535\u7f06\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5feb\u5145\u901f\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230 800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7275\u5f15\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8282\u7701\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7535\u7f06\u65b9\u9762\u8282\u7701\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865800V \u7535\u6c60\u5305\u989d\u5916\u7684 BMS \u6210\u672c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u91c7\u7528 800V \u603b\u7ebf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2.2 \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\uff1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5feb\u5145\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca BMS \u4e94\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210:<\/p>\n 1) \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u201d\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n 2) \u673a\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u7684\u4e0a\u76d6\u3001\u6258\u76d8\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u67b6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8d77\u652f\u6491\u3001\u6297\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u5c18\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n 3) \u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u4f20\u8f93\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b<\/p>\n 4) \u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u98ce\u51b7\u3001\u6c34\u51b7\u3001\u6db2\u51b7\u548c\u53d8\u76f8\u6750\u6599\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5904\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5185\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/p>\n 5) BMS \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b CMU \u548c BMU \u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0cCMU\uff08Cell Monitor Unit\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u5355\u5143\uff0c \u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9 BMU \uff08Battery Management Unit\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c BMU \u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u5207\u65ad\u5145\u653e\u7535\u901a\u8def\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 BMU \u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5224 \u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9884\u8b66\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8b66\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u524d\u77bb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u62c6\u5206\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u7684 50%\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u82af\uff0c \u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u548c PACK \u7ea6\u5404\u5360 20%\uff0cBMS \u4e0e\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360 10%\u30022020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 136.3GWh\uff0c\u8f83 2019 \u5e74\u589e\u957f 18.3%\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece 2011 \u5e74\u7684 39.8 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u81f3 2017 \u5e74\u7684 386 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2023 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 1863 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u7684 CAGR \u7ea6\u4e3a 37.8%\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u30022019 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 PACK \u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a 522.48 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u4ece 2012 \u5e74\u7684 7.85 \u4e07\u5957\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u7684 124.19 \u4e07\u5957\uff0cCAGR \u4e3a 73.7%\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u603b\u88c5\u673a 64GWh\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 2.9%\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5feb\u5145\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u9ad8\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6839\u636e Lithium-ion battery fast charging:A review\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5feb\u5145\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u3001Cell\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u7686\u5305\u542b\u4f17\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u636e\u9ad8\u5de5\u9502\u7535\uff0c\u8d1f\u6781\u9ad8\u901f\u5d4c\u9502\u548c\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5feb\u5145\u80fd\u529b\u4e24\u5927\u5173\u952e\u30021\uff09\u8d1f\u6781\u9ad8\u901f\u5d4c\u9502\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6790\u9502\u3001\u9502\u679d\u6676\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8870 \u51cf\u548c\u7f29\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u30022\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u5347\u6e29\u5feb\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u77ed\u8def\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9632\u8fc7\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62f3\u5934\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u7535\u538b\/\u7535\u6d41\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c \u6563\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5382\u5546\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62f3\u5934\u4ea7\u54c1\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53e0\u7247\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c5e\u6027\u8981\u5f3a\u4e8e\u4e09\u5143\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u6a21\u7ec4\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u7535\u6c60\u76f4\u63a5\u7ec4\u6210\u5e76\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u6392\u5e03\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u642d\u8f7d\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49 EV \u8865\u8d34\u540e\u552e\u4ef7 20.98 \u4e07\uff0c\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u53ef\u8fbe 506km\uff0c\u5145\u7535 10 \u5206\u949f\u53ef\u6700\u5927\u884c\u9a76 135km\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u5ef6\u7eed\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u82af\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5c06\u8584\u5982\u5200\u7247\u7684\u7535\u82af\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u80fd\u5e03\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u7535\u82af\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7eed\u822a\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u8f83\u5757\u72b6\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece 40% \u5de6\u53f3\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 60%\u3002\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u8df3\u8fc7\u6a21\u7ec4\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 180wh\/kg\uff0c\u8f83\u6709\u6a21\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u63d0\u5347\u7ea6 9%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5145\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u8d85 4500 \u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684 3 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u91cc\u7a0b\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u7a81\u7834 120 \u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3 CTP \u6280\u672f\u7535\u6c60\u2014\u2014\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6 255Wh\/kg\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 72%\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eed\u822a 1000km \u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5f00\u542f 800V \u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u6c60\u53d6\u6d88\u6a2a\u6881\u3001\u7eb5\u6881\uff0c\u6c34\u51b7\u677f\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u57ab\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5f39\u6027\u5939\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6c34\u51b7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301 5min \u5feb\u901f\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca 10min \u5feb\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2.3 SiC\uff1a\u9ad8\u538b\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n \u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u53ca\u7535\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u63a8\u52a8\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 SiC \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff08OBC\uff09\/\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u6869\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8f66\u8f7d DC\/DC\uff09\u3002SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002IGBT \u662f\u53cc\u6781\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u65ad\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u62d6\u5c3e\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u65ad\u635f\u8017\u5927\u3002MOSFET \u662f\u5355\u6781\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u62d6\u5c3e\u7535\u6d41\uff0cSiC MOSFET \u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u7535 \u963b\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u635f\u8017\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362 \u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u5173\u635f\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5316\u7535\u8def\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4e30\u7530\u7684 SiC \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f 80%\u3002<\/p>\n \u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d DC\/DC \u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f4e\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001HVAC\u3001\u8f66\u7a97\u5347\u964d\u3001\u5185\u5916\u7167\u660e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u635f\u8017\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6563\u70ed\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\u548c\u5145\u7535\u6869\u4f7f\u7528 SiC \u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 SiC MOSFET\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f7d\/\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u5173\u635f\u8017\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e Wolfspeed\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u673a\u91c7\u7528 SiC MOSFET \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684 BOM \u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e 15%\uff1b\u5728 400V \u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u5145\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cSiC \u5145\u7535\u91cf\u8f83\u7845\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 SiC\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model 3 \u7684\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u4e3b\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u610f\u6cd5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5168 SiC \u529f\u7387\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u542b 650V SiC MOSFET\uff0c\u5176\u886c\u5e95\u7531\u79d1\u9510\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4ec5\u5728\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86SiC\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff08OBC\uff09\u3001\u5145\u7535\u6869\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5230SiC\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5927\u9646\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u9f99\u5934\u5382\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49\u56db\u9a71\u7248\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b3e\u5728\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1SiC\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u501f\u52a9 SiC \u7684\u4f4e\u5f00\u5173\u53ca\u5bfc\u901a\u635f\u8017\u53ca\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6e29\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6c49 EV \u7684 SiC \u6a21\u5757\u540c\u529f\u7387\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u7845 IGBT \u7f29\u5c0f\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65d7\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e2d\u7528 SiC \u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5168\u9762\u66ff\u4ee3 IGBT\u30022020 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u5e03\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u5efa SiC \u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2021 \u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u81ea\u6709 SiC \u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\uff0cSiC \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u7528\u751c\u871c\u70b9\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 SiC \u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d SiC \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6676\u5706\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\u7684 Wolfspeed\u3001Rohm\u3001\u82f1\u98de\u51cc\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u5382\u5546\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u6676\u5706\u826f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u886c\u5e95\u4ef7\u683c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u63a2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u751c\u871c\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n Die Size \u548c\u6210\u672c\u662f SiC \u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41 1200V \u7845\u57fa IGBT \u53ca SiC \u57fa MOSFET\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0 SiC \u57fa MOSFET \u4ea7\u54c1\u8f83 Si \u57fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11 Die Size\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5927\u963b\u788d\u4ecd\u5728\u4e8e Wafer Cost\uff0c\u6839\u636e Yole \u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u5355\u7247\u6210\u672c SiC \u6bd4 Si \u57fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa 7~8 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SiC \u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u578b Si \u5668\u4ef6\u4ef7\u5dee\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u6839\u636e CASA\uff0cMouser\uff0c \u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u4ef7\u6765\u770b\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5e95 650V SiC SBD \u5747\u4ef7\u4e3a 1.58 \u5143\/A\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d 13.2%\uff0c\u4e0e Si \u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4ef7\u5dee\u7ea6 3.8 \u500d\uff1b1200V SiC SBD \u5747\u4ef7\u4e3a 3.83 \u5143\/A\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d 8.6%\uff0c\u4e0e Si \u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7ea6 4.5 \u500d\u3002\u6839\u636e CASA \u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u4f4e\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c650V SiC SBD \u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6 0.7 \u5143\/A\uff0c1200V SiC SBD \u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6 1.2 \u5143\/A\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u4ef7\u7684 60%-70%\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 20%-30%\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u4e0e Si \u5668\u4ef6\u4ef7\u5dee\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f3 2-2.5 \u500d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u751c\u871c\u70b9\u3002\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cSiC \u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u9006\u53d8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8f66\u7528 SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u671b\u5e26\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u636e Yole \u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f SiC \u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e38\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2024 \u5e74\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u7528 SiC \u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1 12 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022018 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709 20 \u591a\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\uff08OBC\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 SiC SBD \u6216 SiC MOSFET\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model 3\u3001\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u5728\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528 SiC \u529f\u7387\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u662f\u8f66\u7528 SiC \u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740 SiC \u5728\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\u3001DC\/DC \u8f6c\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u6869\u4e2d\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u671b\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u5c06\u6d88\u8017\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206 SiC \u886c\u5e95\u4ea7\u80fd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u8f66\u8f7d OBC\u3001\u5145\u7535\u6869\u3001DC\/DC \u7684 SiC \u4f7f\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u4ea7\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model 3 \u4e3a\u4f8b\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u62c6\u89e3\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e2d\u6709 24 \u4e2a SiC \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757 2 \u4e2a SiC MOSFET\uff0c\u5171\u9700\u8981 48 \u9897\u82af\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a 6 \u5bf8\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a 8.8 \u8f86\u8f66\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684 SiC MOSFET \u82af\u7247\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe 10% \u8fb9\u7f18\u635f\u8017\u548c 60% \u826f\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u5355\u4e2a 6 \u5bf8\u7247\u8db3\u591f\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ea6 4.7 \u8f86\u8f66\u3002Model 3\/Y 2019 \u5e74\u4ea4\u8d27\u91cf 30 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u6d88\u8017 6.4 \u4e07\u7247 SiC\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u80fd 24%\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 SiC \u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u4ea7\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2025 \u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e3a 2019 \u5e74\u7684 10 \u500d\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u642d\u8f7d\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u5360 SiC \u886c\u5e95\u4ea7\u80fd 50%\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e Yole \u53ca\u79d1\u9510\u4e1a\u52a1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79d1\u9510\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176 SiC \u6676\u5706\u53ef\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6 11 \u4ebf\u7f8e \u5143\uff0cSiC \u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230 50 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8003\u8651\u964d\u4ef7\u56e0\u7d20 2025 \u5e74\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66 SiC \u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u67a2\u5728 59~65 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe 2025 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf 1800 \u4e07~2000 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u8003\u8651 SiC \u6676\u5706\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5355\u4ef7\u7ea6 2000 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u7247\uff0c\u5219\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ec5\u9006\u53d8\u5668 SiC \u9700\u6c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f39\u6027\u4e2d\u67a2\u5728 59~65 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66 DC\/DC\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u6869\u4e2d SiC \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u7528 SiC \u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff01<\/p>\n 2.2.4 \u9694\u79bb\u82af\u7247\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n \u9694\u79bb\u82af\u7247\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u4e24\u7aef\u7535\u6c14\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u89c4\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u7535\u6c14\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f3a\u7535\u7535\u8def\u548c\u5f31\u7535\u7535\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002800V \u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u5171\u6a21\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u9a71\u52a8\u82af\u7247\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8d85 \u8fc7 100kV\/us \u7684\u5171\u6a21\u77ac\u6001\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6865\u81c2\u7684\u529f\u7387\u7ba1\u76f4\u901a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u968f\u7740 800V \u7535\u538b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u526f\u8fb9\u7edd\u7f18\u8010\u538b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7edd\u7f18\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 800V \u7535\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u8de8\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u82af\u7247\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u81f3\u5c11 800V \u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81f3\u5c11 15-20 \u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9694\u79bb\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u722c\u7535\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u5b89\u89c4\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u5355\u8f66\u9694\u79bb\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u7535 \u6c14\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b89\u89c4\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u9694\u79bb\u7c7b\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u9ad8 \u74e6\u6570\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff08OBC\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BMS\uff09\u3001DC\/DC \u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3001 \u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001CAN\/LIN 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\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u9694\u79bb\u82af\u7247\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3a TI\u3001SiliconLabs\u3001ADI\u3001Broadcom\uff08\u535a\u901a\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u4ee5 \u53ca Infineon\uff0cCR5 \u8fbe 40%-50%\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab NVE \u516c\u53f8\u3001ROHM\uff08\u7f57\u59c6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u3001 MAXIM\uff08\u7f8e\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001Vicor \u516c\u53f8\u3001ON\uff08\u5b89\u68ee\u7f8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u636e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5382\u5546\u5e03\u5c40\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e14\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5382\u5546\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u82af\u5fae\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u683c\u52b1\u5fae\u3001\u8363\u6e43\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u5ddd\u571f\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2.5 \u78c1\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\uff1a\u5355\u8f66\u4ef7\u503c\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457<\/p>\n 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\u4ebf\u3002\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u78c1\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230 668.4 \u4ebf\uff0c \u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 8.5%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 786.8 \u4ebf\uff0c2020~2025 CAGR 5.0%\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7167\u660e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u5360\u6bd4\u4e2d\u4efd\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a 24%\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u522b\u5360 15%\u300114%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u5de5\u63a7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u589e\u901f\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u7403\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5382\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd \u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u8fbe\u3001\u5149\u5b9d\u3001TDK\u3001\u80dc\u7f8e\u8fbe\u3001\u6d77\u5149\u3001\u4eac\u6cc9\u534e\u3001\u53ef\u7acb\u514b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403 47%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea6\u5360 18%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403 14%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9884\u8ba1 2026 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u611f\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 76 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e ECIA \u6570\u636e\uff0c 2019 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u611f\u5668\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a 46 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u611f\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5e45\u7ea6\u4e3a 7.5%\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa 2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u611f\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a 49 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u5168\u7403 2020~2026 \u5e74 CAGR 7.5%\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c2026 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u611f\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a 76 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type1\u3001type2\u3001GB\/T\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6807\u3001\u6b27\u6807\u548c\u56fd\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\/\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u51b7\u5145\u7535\u67aa\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u6563\u70ed\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6db2\u51b7\u5145\u7535\u67aa\u5b55\u80b2\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u5145\u7535\u67aa\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8 50 K\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a+90\u00b0C\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5185\u5171\u6709 5 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\u7b49\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5bb9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e0e\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u82db\u523b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5728-40\u2103~160\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5728 0~40\u2103\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u9709\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5236\u9020\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u94dd\u70b9\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8010\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6297\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u538b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5927\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ea6 1.5 \u500d\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u63a7\u8010\u538b\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u591a\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ece DC \u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u5438\u6536\u9ad8\u538b\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5219\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5bb9\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2.8 EMC\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u538b\u5e72\u6270<\/p>\n EMC \u5168\u79f0 Electromagnetic Compatibility\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u78c1\u6297\u6270\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u6297\u6270\u5ea6\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u81ea\u8eab\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7535\u78c1\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u800c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 EMC \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6ee4\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u5668\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cEMC \u8fd8\u9700\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u4e00\u7535\u78c1\u73af \u5883\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n EMC \u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u78c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee4\u9664\u4f20\u5bfc\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6291\u5236\u8870\u51cf\u5916\u754c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u548c\u8870\u51cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u3002EMC\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u78c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u4e0e\u963b\u9694\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5185\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86 EMC \u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u5de5\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9 EMC \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002EMC \u6b63\u8fce\u6765\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e MarketandMarkets\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230 92 \u4ebf\u7f8e \u5143\uff0c2020~2025 \u5e74 CAGR 6.3%\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6 EMC\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5668\u90e8\u4ef6\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001DC-DC\u3001 DC-AC \u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u675f\u957f\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728 800V \u7b49\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u5feb\u5145\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca SiC\u3001IGBT\u7b49\u5f00\u5173\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.9 TVS\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u6297\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n BMS \u5145\u653e\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e2d MOS \u7ba1\u5f00\u5173\u77ac\u95f4\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6f0f\u6781\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 MOS \u7ba1\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u7ba1\u5f00\u5173\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3 800V \u5e73\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5668\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u901a\u4fe1\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u96f7\u7535\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7535\u6e90\u6d6a\u6d8c\u53ca\u9759\u7535\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 GS \u7ea7\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7684 TVS \u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002TVS \u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u9996\u5148\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTVS \u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u51fb\u7a7f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6d8c\u5feb\u901f\u6cc4\u653e\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u7ea7\u6d6a\u6d8c\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740 IC \u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u53d8\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 IC \u82af\u7247\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\uff0c \u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9759\u7535\u548c\u6d6a\u6d8c\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u635f\u574f\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5177\u5907\u6f0f\u7535\u5c0f\u3001\u94b3\u4f4d\u7535\u538b\u4f4e\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u3001 \u6297\u9759\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u4e14\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6d6a\u6d8c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u7528\u4e8e ESD\uff08Electro-Static discharge\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\uff09 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7684 TVS \u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3002ESD \u4fdd\u62a4\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u591a\u8def PN \u7ed3\u96c6\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u5916\u5ef6\u3001\u53cc\u9762\u6269\u7ed3\u6216\u6c9f\u69fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002ESD \u4fdd\u62a4\u5668\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u524d TVS \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2.10 \u7194\u65ad\u5668\uff1a\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u7194\u65ad\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n \u7194\u65ad\u5668\u662f\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u7528\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u7535\u6d41\uff09\u65f6\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5236\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u7194\u4f53\uff09\u7194\u5316\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u65ad\u7535\u8def\u3002\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6545 \u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u7194\u201d+\u201c\u65ad\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u7194\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u65ad\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u7684\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b64\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u65ad\u6b64\u7535\u538b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u3002\u7535\u538b\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u53ca\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7535\u611f\u5728\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u5206\u65ad\u77ac\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u611f\u5bf9\u7535\u538b\u706d\u5f27\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7535\u538b\u503c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5927\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u538b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n 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