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<\/p>\n \u4f20\u70ed\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u4e24\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u0394T=T1<\/sub>-T2<\/sub>\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u622a\u9762\u79efA\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u957f\u5ea6L\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6570\u03bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51faQx=\u03bbA\u0394T\/L\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6570\u03bb\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6563\u70ed\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06CPU\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e0eCPU\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3aT1<\/sub>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3aT2<\/sub>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53Qx\u603b\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u3001A\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u3001L\u957f\u5ea6\u3001T2<\/sub>\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u03bb\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u0394T\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0cT1<\/sub>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u94dc\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a401W\/(m\u00b7\u039b)\uff0c\u800c\u94dd\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a238W\/(m\u00b7\u039b)\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u540e\u8005\u76841.7\u500d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u6e29\u5dee\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u5dee\u4e861.7\u2103\uff0c\u94dc\u6750\u8d28\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e0a\uff0cCPU\u4e0e\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u7b97\u51faCPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u94dc\u6750\u8d28\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u65f6\uff0cCPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u94dd\u6750\u8d28\u662f\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faCPU\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u94dc\u94dd\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06\u4f20\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0cQx=\u0394T\/(L\/\u03bbA)=(T1<\/sub>-T2<\/sub>)\/R\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8bI=(U1<\/sub>-U2<\/sub>)\/Re\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u7adf\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u6269\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u52bf\u5dee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6269\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5219\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7535\u8377\u6269\u6563\u7684\u963b\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7684\u963b\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u963b\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u6539\u5199\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u963b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n R\u4f20\u5bfc<\/sub>\u00a0= L \/ (\u03bb\u00b7A)<\/p>\n R\u5bf9\u6d41<\/sub>\u00a0= 1 \/\uff08h\u00b7A\uff09<\/p>\n R\u8f90\u5c04<\/sub>\u00a0= 1 \/ (hr<\/sub>\u00b7A)<\/p>\n \u800c\u6709\u4e86\u70ed\u963b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u7b80\u4fbf\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f20\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e4b\u70ed\u8def\u6216\u8005\u662f\u70ed\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CPU\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u8def\u7684\u70ed\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684CPU\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7CPU\u57fa\u677f\u3001\u5e95\u5ea7\u3001\u4e3b\u677fPCB\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6574\u4e2a\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7845\u8102\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u6563\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5CPU\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u8def\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e32\u8054\u4e0e\u5e76\u8054\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u8def\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u505a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u70ed\u8def\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cCPU\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9876\u76d6\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u6563\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u70ed\u963b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9876\u76d6\u3001\u9876\u76d6\u4e0e\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u963b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u70ed\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u9876\u76d6\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0b\u65b9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f0f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n Qx = (T1<\/sub>-T2<\/sub>) \/ (R\u9876\u76d6<\/sub>\u00a0+ R\u6563\u70ed\u5668<\/sub>\u00a0+ R\u7a7a\u6c14<\/sub>\uff09<\/p>\n 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T1\u00a0<\/sub>= T2<\/sub>\u00a0+ Qx \u00b7\u00a0(R\u9876\u76d6<\/sub>\u00a0+ R\u6563\u70ed\u5668<\/sub>\u00a0+ R\u7a7a\u6c14<\/sub>\uff09<\/p>\n 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