\u957f\u6c5f\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u8baf\uff1a\u5916\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170(Robert Friedland)\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd(Democratic Republic of the Congo)\u7684kamoa – kakula\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u94dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u572830\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u904d\u4e8659\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u85cf\u3002\u94dc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u77ff\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u968f\u7740\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u667a\u5229\u7684\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u661f\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u98de\u789f\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u5bfb\u627e\u94dc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53bb\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u4e39\u52a0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u94dc\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u521a\u679c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a01\u6151\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u521a\u679c\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u89c4\u5212\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u9a6c\u535a\u5229\u4e9a\u2022\u626c\u52a0(Paul Mabolia Yenga)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u5176\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u578b\u77ff\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u6216\u7ffb\u4fee\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4ecd\u662f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b89\u5168\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u94dc\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u521a\u679c\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e24\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u94dc\u94b4\u77ff\u7684\u5609\u80fd\u53ef(Glencore Plc)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u4fee\u6539\u77ff\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u521a\u679c\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u827e\u82ac\u8c6a\u77ff\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.\uff09\u5728\u521a\u679c\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5efa\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u9001\u7cbe\u77ff\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u6267\u884c\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u77ff\u5c71\u53d8\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u954d\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u94dc\u91d1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f7f\u94dc\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u521a\u679c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u74e6\u5c14(Ghawar)\u6cb9\u7530\u521a\u521a\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6e34\u671b\u632f\u5174\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
CRU Group\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u667a\u5229\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7b49\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u94dc\u4ea7\u533a\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u521a\u679c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u9a7b\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684\u94dc\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6d77\u59c6\u5229\u514b(Erik Heimlich)\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u94dc\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u521a\u679c\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002CRU\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302031\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6295\u51651000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865590\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u94dc\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u578b\u9732\u5929\u77ff\u5751\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u6591\u5ca9\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u5fc5\u548c\u5fc5\u62d3\u96c6\u56e2(BHP Group)\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u5eb7\u8fea\u8fbe(Escondida)\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u6b63\u5728\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u77ff\u5c71\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u521a\u679c\u8f83\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6c14\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5730\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u521a\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521a\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b22\u8fce\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u56de\u5f52\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u827e\u82ac\u8c6a\u80a1\u4e1c\u540d\u518c\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08BlackRock\uff09\u548c\u5bcc\u8fbe\uff08Fidelity\uff09\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u521a\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u827e\u82ac\u8c6a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Zijin Mining Group Co.\uff09\u548c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728Kamoa-Kakula\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7cbe\u77ff\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e74\u4ea720\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc780\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u592710\u500d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u521a\u679c\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8fd9\u6837\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u77ff\u5546\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u80a1\u606f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52d8\u63a2\u6210\u679c\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u5c06\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1aBloomberg News<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u957f\u6c5f\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u8baf\uff1a\u5916\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u7f57\u4f2f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"bu":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6867"},{"taxonomy":"bu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jtcopper.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu?post=6867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}