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\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u98ce\u8f66<\/strong><\/p>\n 1887\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u540d\u4e3a\u201cMarykirk\u201d\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7 \u5e03\u91cc\u65af\uff08James Blyth\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u5c0f\u5c4b\u9662\u5b50\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4e3a\u5ea6\u5047\u5c0f\u5c4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u660e\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7 \u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u53f0\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u811a\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u98ce\u8f74\u957f33\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u98ce\u81c2\u957f13\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u7aef\u90e8\u6709\u5e06\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u5e06\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef3\u7d22\u548c\u98de\u8f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u53f0\u5e03\u5c14\u6d25\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u6beb\u65e0\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5357\u90e8Delabole \u5730\u533a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8610\u53f0\u5355\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a400\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc71300\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5e74\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u768413%\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9664\u5916\uff09\u5bf9\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684125\u7c73\u9650\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u5927\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n \u82f1\u56fd\u56db\u9762\u88ab\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u56f4\u7ed5\uff0c\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u5360\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u91cf\u76841\/3\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u51760~25\u7c73\u6c34\u6df1\u6d77\u57df\u76841\/3\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u52304000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8fbe\u52302020\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7ea690% \u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u7535\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u9700\u7f34\u7eb3\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u4ece1990\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684NFFO\uff08Non Fossil Fuel Obligation\uff0c\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5408\u7ea6\uff09\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eNFFO\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u573aBlyth\uff08\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u547d\u540d\uff09\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea7\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u3002Blyth\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e862\u53f0\u5355\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a2\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n \u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4ee5\u591612\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u6301\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53Crown Estate\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521d\u671f\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d45\u6c34\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230Crown Estate\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n 1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684RenewableUK\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0eCrown Estate\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u540e\u8005\u53d1\u51fa17\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u8f6e\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u70b9\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230120\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n 2002 \u5e74\u540e\uff0cNFFO\u673a\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u88abRO\uff08Renewable Obligation\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u7ea6\uff09\u673a\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u523011.1%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u81f315.4%\u3002\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u7535\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6bcf\u63d0\u4f9b1\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efdROC\uff08Renewable Obligation Certificate\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u7ea6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u88ab\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6bcf\u63d0\u4f9b1\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u53cc\u4efdROC\u3002<\/p>\n 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258RO\u673a\u5236\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6388\u51fa\u4e8615\u4efd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230720\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u524d\u4e24\u8f6e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0cCrown Estate \u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u52302500\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n 2010 \u5e74\uff0cCrown Estate\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u8f6e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a200\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n 2015 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