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1 \u5357\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c55\u671b\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n 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2 \u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5177\u6709\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6e05\u6d01\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5357\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n (\u4e00)\u5b8c\u5584\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9632\u63a7\u6781\u7aef\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n 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(\u4e8c)\u4f18\u5316\u6e90\u7f51\u8377\u50a8\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u9000\u7164\u9000\u6838\u540e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u57282022\u5e74\u5e95\u505c\u6b62\u672c\u571f\u6838\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e2038\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u7164\u7535\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8645%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u52302030\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u81f365%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f9b\u7535\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u7535\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u4e92\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bbe\u8de8\u56fd\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5357\u5317\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u6c22\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c22\u80fd\u6218\u7565\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u54cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u548c\u62bd\u6c34\u84c4\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u529f\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n (\u4e09)\u6316\u6398\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e73\u6291\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u95f4\u6b47\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u5929\u5f53\u4e2d\u7535\u529b\u51c0\u8d1f\u8377\u60c5\u51b5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u9a7c\u5cf0\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u9e2d\u5b50\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u523050%\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u201c\u9e2d\u5b50\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u80cc\u90e8\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u4f1a\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u7535\u3001\u62bd\u6c34\u84c4\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7535\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5e73\u8861\u5e02\u573a(EIM)\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u4e92\u6d4e\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u91cf\u592a\u9633\u80fd+\u50a8\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u50a8\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u9879\u76ee(Open Automated Demand Response,OpenADR)\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5cf0\u8c37\u7535\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6784(\u5982\u5206\u65f6\u7535\u4ef7\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u4ef7)\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79fb\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n (\u56db)\u52a0\u901f\u78b3\u3001\u7535\u5e02\u573a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u7535\u4fa7\u4f4e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6b27\u6d32\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u6d32\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u4ef7\u7eb3\u5165\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u6e90\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u52a0\u901f\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u7164\u7535\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u6210\u672c\u6324\u51fa\u4f4e\u6548\u5c0f\u7164\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u706b\u7535\u5382\u78b3\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u901f\u9000\u7164\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n 3 \u670d\u52a1\u7eff\u8272\u7535\u529b\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\uff1b\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5728\u8fdc\u671f\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u662f\u7535\u91cf\u603b\u4f53\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u7535\u529b\u5171\u540c\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u96be\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5408\u7ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u5bf9\u51b2\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fdc\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u88d5\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u8fdc\u671f\u6743\u76ca\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a+\u5e73\u8861\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6620\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5168\u4ea4\u6613\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u201d\u5168\u65f6\u5e8f\u7edf\u7b79\u3001\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5185\u5916\u201d\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6e90\u7f51\u8377\u50a8\u201d\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n (\u4e00)\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u201d\u5168\u65f6\u5e8f\u7edf\u7b79<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u7535\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7701\u5185\u5230\u7701\u95f4\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n 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